Bill To Legalize Short-Barrel Firearms Moves Forward In Texas Legislature

A controversial bill that would legalize the possession of short-barrel firearms in Texas is gaining momentum in the state legislature. Senate Bill 1596 has cleared a major hurdle after passing out of committee with a 9-2 vote, sending it to the full Senate for further consideration. The proposal is stirring renewed debate over gun laws in a state already grappling with the painful legacy of school shootings, as reported by Click2Houston.

One of the most cited concerns surrounding the bill stems from the 2018 Santa Fe High School shooting, where a short-barrel firearm was used to kill 10 people, including eight students. That tragedy remains a somber touchstone for critics of the bill, who argue that loosening restrictions on such weapons could increase the risk of similar attacks. Opponents say the move could reverse efforts to promote school safety and responsible gun ownership.

Supporters of SB 1596, however, argue that the legislation is long overdue. They claim existing laws are outdated and unfairly restrict responsible, law-abiding citizens from exercising their Second Amendment rights. Advocates say short-barrel firearms can be easier to handle and are often used for self-defense, and that their legality should reflect modern standards rather than what they see as obsolete regulations.

In Texas, short-barrel firearms are defined as rifles with barrels shorter than 16 inches, shotguns with barrels under 18 inches, or modified versions of either with an overall length less than 26 inches. Current law prohibits their possession unless they are registered with the federal Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF), or designated as relics. While SB 1596 aims to remove these weapons from Texas’ prohibited list, they would still be subject to federal regulation.A similar proposal, House Bill 259, is making its way through the Texas House, with a hearing scheduled in the Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans’ Affairs Committee. If both measures pass and are signed into law by Governor Greg Abbott, the new regulations would take effect on September 1, 2025. However, unless federal registration requirements are also met, possession of unregistered short-barrel firearms would remain a federal offense.

To stay informed about gun violence in Texas and how it impacts your community, visit Gun Violence Watch. Your awareness is a key step toward making a difference.