Texas has two major organizations governing school competitions: UIL for public schools and TAPPS for private and parochial schools. Both oversee sports, academics, and fine arts, but they operate under different rules.
Who They Serve
Even though they run similar types of competitions, their membership is entirely different:
● UIL: All Texas public school districts
● TAPPS: Private, independent, and faith-based schools that voluntarily join
This difference alone shapes how each organization writes rules and sets expectations.
How They Classify Schools
Both UIL and TAPPS group schools by enrollment to keep competition fair.
UIL uses:
● Classifications 6A through 1A
● Extra divisions for certain sports, including football
TAPPS uses:
● Classifications TAPPS 6A through TAPPS 1A
● Divisions for many sports to handle differences in program size
Because private-school enrollment fluctuates more than public-school enrollment, TAPPS classifications may shift more frequently.
What Competition Looks Like in Each System
UIL’s structure is more standardized because it serves an entire public school network. TAPPS, meanwhile, allows more flexibility because it’s built for diverse private school systems with different missions and sizes. TAPPS also posts many of its schedules and results through MaxPreps, while UIL keeps its own statewide results database.
What This Means for Families and Fans
Understanding whether a school competes in UIL or TAPPS helps explain differences in scheduling, playoff brackets, media coverage, and rivalries. Both systems offer strong competition—they just serve different kinds of school communities with different needs.
