After weeks of tense Republican negotiations, the U.S. House of Representatives narrowly passed the “One Big Beautiful Bill Act” early Thursday morning, delivering a crucial victory for President Donald Trump’s tax and immigration agenda. The sweeping package—which includes tax cuts, Medicaid reforms, and increased immigration spending—passed by a single vote, 215-214, just days before Memorial Day recess. Speaker Mike Johnson, flanked by Republican lawmakers, announced the final vote to applause, calling it a monumental step toward fulfilling Trump’s domestic campaign promises.
The passage marked a hard-won achievement for Speaker Johnson, who overcame internal party divisions amid the GOP’s slim three-vote majority. “The bill gets Americans back to winning again,” Johnson declared on the House floor moments before the vote. Debate had stretched through the night, culminating in a dramatic early-morning vote where Republicans cheered and played Queen’s “We Are The Champions” as the threshold was met at 6:54 a.m. Only one Republican, Rep. Andy Harris, voted present, while Reps. Thomas Massie and Warren Davidson joined Democrats in opposing the measure.
President Trump celebrated the House victory on social media, calling the bill “THE ONE, BIG, BEAUTIFUL BILL” and touting it as “the most significant piece of Legislation that will ever be signed in the History of our Country!” He continued: “Democrats have lost control of themselves, and are aimlessly wandering around, showing no confidence, grit, or determination. They have forgotten their landslide loss in the Presidential Election, and are warped in the past, hoping someday to revive Open Borders for the World’s criminals to be able to pour into our Country, men to be able to play in women’s sports, and transgender for everybody.”
While the president’s rhetoric fires up his base, his characterization of “Open Borders for the World’s criminals” relies on fearmongering rather than documented evidence. By conflating immigration policy with criminality, the statement prioritizes inflammatory language over factual analysis, and risks undermining constructive dialogue on border security and human rights.
Key amendments were made in the final version to win over Republican holdouts. Medicaid work requirements will now begin no later than December 31, 2026, moved up from 2029, and new incentives discourage states from expanding the program. The state and local tax (SALT) deduction cap was raised to $40,000 for households earning under $500,000, a win for moderates.
As the bill now heads to the Senate, where further revisions are expected, its passage in the House stands as a major milestone for Trump’s “America First” legislative agenda. Beyond policy, the victory signals the renewed strength of Trump-aligned Republicans ahead of 2026, though critics warn that emotionally charged rhetoric and rushed reforms may complicate efforts to govern with accuracy, empathy, and unity.
